Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Hope Springs Eternal: Magnesia Springs


The origins of my partnership in the Springs Eternal Project can be traced to a small spring in Gainesville. My working relationship with artist/professor Lesley Gamble and photographer John Moran began at Glen Springs, where we removed clumps of algae with rakes in an effort to help clean up the tiny spring behind the Elks Club. That chance meeting was the beginning of a collaboration that led to me designing John's Springs Eternal exhibit and several of Lesley's Urban Aquifer buses. The Springs Eternal Project works to inspire Floridians to "value, conserve, and restore our precious waters." Besides being the graphic designer for the project, I include information about the project whenever I have a speaking program for my book.

The three of us rarely get a chance to visit a spring together, but it was only fitting that we re-unite to check out a small spring in the Gainesville area. In this case it was Magnesia Springs, located in tiny Grove Park near Hawthorne. Currently for sale, this spring has an interesting history, originally opening to the public in 1928. According to a website called Mixsonian.com, the spring and 640 acres surrounding the spring was originally purchased by Civil War veteran J.L. Brown in 1882 as a potential place of healing for Brown's extensive war injuries. Brown's son-in-law, G. Hartwell Kelley, developed the property, digging pools in 1929 and expanding them in 1932. The water from the 4th magnitude spring was also bottled and 5 gallon jugs sold for 50 cents each. The Kelley family owned and operated the spring as a recreational facility open to the public for decades; here's footage of the spring from 1941. Gainesville Mayor Gary Junior purchased the property in 1990 and developed it into a summer home, according to the Mixsonian site, and in 1999 it was sold to Tom Dorn. According to this 2007 article in the Gainesville Sun, Dorn hoped the pool could be one day re-opened to the public again. The property is on the market, and the future of this site is uncertain.

G. Hartwell Kelley at one of the two artesian wells flanking the head spring.
From the Friends of Magnesia Springs Facebook page.
Undated entrance photo from the Friends of Magnesia Springs Facebook page.
Magnesia Springs on May 8, 1931 from the State Archives of Florida.
Gainesville Sun image published in 1975 from the
Friends of Magnesia Springs Facebook page.
Entrance marker to the property.

John Moran arranged for our visit, and as we stopped to chat with the couple living on the property we warned about the abundance of water moccasins on the site. After seeing a bag of "Hi-Yield Snake Repellent" in one of the buildings near the spring, I realized she must not be exaggerating!



The spring boils up in a pool that is filled with hydrilla, an invasive aquatic plant. On either side of the pool are two artesian wells where the water bubbles up with enough force to create boils on the surface. From the spring head the water is piped into two other other pools nearby. Those are covered with Duckweed, but the water underneath appears clear. There are several spots in those pools where the surface is free of Duckweed, but I couldn't determine whether or not whether these were the result of more spring vents or merely the locations where pipes entered from the main spring.

The main pool where the spring is said to be located.
Lesley Gamble, left, capturing stunning underwater video
One of the clear spots where water movement pushes the Duckweed away.

The diving board and water slide have seen better days...

Surrounding the pool are several buildings, survivors of the era when the spring saw lots of use as a  recreational facility. My father told me that we visited the property when I was a kid, but I have no recollection of it. There is a rebuilt water bottling facility, a concession area, changing rooms, storage areas, and more. There was evidence the family who owned it still utilized the spring occasionally, but otherwise it was frozen in time with old signs and ephemeral details hanging on from the spring's past. I surveyed the property, being extremely cautious of every step, ever mindful of potential snakes.

The old pump used in the water bottling process.


Bird's nest in a coke machine.









I was inspired by John to experiment with using the fish eye lens attachment on my i phone...


My Springs Eternal Project partners went to work as well, John found interesting compositions to best document the site. Having shot with him on several occasions I am constantly amazed at his technical proficiency and his remarkable vision as a photographer. His experience as an editorial photographer for the Gainesville Sun combined with his unbridled zeal for Florida's springs give him the ability to make magical images everywhere he goes.

The boil on top of one of  the two artesian wells.

John Moran magic...



Lesley, affectionately dubbed the "Turtle Whisperer" for her ability to get miraculous video images of turtles, was fresh off the hugely successful internet debut of her short film "Swimming Through Air." Words cannot express the awe and wonder I felt when first seeing her images projected on a huge screen behind the Gainesville Symphony Orchestra as they performed Frederick Delius' Florida Suite. On this day she was stalking tiny minnows, capturing sublime underwater imagery.

The three of us approached the spring from different angles: John looking for beautiful photos for possible use in his upcoming book, Lesley adding to her library of stunning video images, and I was fascinated with the history and culture surrounding the spring, seeing it as an unexplored commercial archeological resource. Collectively it is our hope that we can move the bar on public awareness and make a difference in protecting and preserving these "bowls of liquid light" as Marjorie Stoneman Douglas once called our springs.

After posting i-phone images on Facebook of the spring, several comments reflected hope that the spring could one day be restored and re-opened to the public. John noted that he is only aware of one pool where the public can still swim in spring water and that is Green Cove Springs. We all agreed that the potential for restoring this spring remained intact but it would be a challenging task. Yet hope springs eternal.

Detail of the surface of the spring head.
Please note: Magnolia Springs is located on private property and we had permission from the owners to visit. On behalf of the owners I want to emphasize that visiting the spring without permission is trespassing (and there are water moccasins everywhere!) 

19 comments:

  1. There is also Ponce De leon springs near deland florida and Juniper springs in the Ocala national Forest. both of these have been made into concrete pools, albeit not in the shape of a traditional swimming pool.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponce_de_Leon_Springs_State_Park#mediaviewer/File:Ponce_De_Leon_SP06.jpg

    and

    http://www.floridaadventuring.com/images/juniper-springs.jpg

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  2. Bothe De Leon Springs and Juniper Spring have concrete bulkhead surrounding the springs, but the bottoms remain natural. Both Magnesia Springs and Green Cove Springs have manmade pools with spring water piped into it.

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  3. So did you spot any poisonous snakes?

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  4. It was a cool day so we didn't see any snakes (thankfully!)

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  5. Good news, and fascinating posting.

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  6. Wow! I would love to see this place restored, but at the same time, abandoned Florida sights really fascinate me. (Well, sans cottonmouths.)

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    1. some how restoration in the minds of some
      means reviving the spring... who says the water cant come from elsewhere...but that would probably require a conflict with the regional water management god... but environmental , preservation and recreational goals.... could all be achieved...

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  7. another great piece of history and recreation....
    left to waste and stagnate by conservationists , regulators , and people with no vision... who only know the words : i cant...& lets save the endangered algae.... oh ! look children ! at the wonderful muck pool full of slime our tax dollars are preserving....we certainly need to support our wonderful legislators for this gift.. and vote for them again !!
    to be fair , i have seen some restoration... pics that i googled up of the old bottling plant and what looks like a different pool...
    but this property was up for sale a few years ago... and the state should have bought it, restored it and created a water recreation park for locals and tourists... it may have helped the local economies of Hawthorne and grove park... as both really need the help.... they could have made a campground... and they could have created a spur to the park off the rails to trails , trail in grove park... u know .... the boulware springs park to hawthorne trail...... which would give any hiker or biker a goal to reach.. in order to cool off in a great oasis not to mention the health benefits... bah humbug !! scrooge would be proud... at the money saved... that poloticians can waste somewhere else... speaking of scrooge.. i am quite sure the are plenty of wealthy people in the area that could have worked together to make this happen.....?
    well.... one "can" dream , cant one......
    probably too late anyway....

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  8. The spring was a nice place to swim for locals in thed 1950's and 60's. Used to ride my bike here on hot summer days.

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  9. I wonder if there are any fish in there?

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  10. Jensene Godwin Payne, formerly of Rex, FL, an extinct community North of HawrhorneJune 24, 2019 at 10:35 AM

    Our family went frequently to Magnesia Springs in the forties and fifties. It was a prime swimming area before public and private pools became common. The water temperature was reported to be about 70 degrees, a
    shock on plunging in, but very refreshing afterwards and a refuge from the heat and humidity. Reachable by dirt roads, the pool suddenly appeared in the "wilderness." The bath houses, decks, and pools were well maintained, and there was a concession with snacks. A smaller kiddies' pool was adjacent to the larger pool.
    I wonder about the origin of the name: does the water have magnesia?
    We took it for granted in those days. Would that it could be restored. It is a shame that the glorious natural wonders of the Florida beyond Disneyland could be cherished again. We don't need more artificial amusements!

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  11. Thank you, Rick Kilby. Hartwell Kelley was my paternal grandfather. I grew up in Gainesville and spent every summer at Magnesia Springs from 1945-1949. It was my “private summer camp.” My grandmother, Nellie Brown Kelley, was my most favorite grandparent; I adored her.

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  12. I remember in the early 70s going to this spring. I remember David Reber running the place. He would years later own Davids Bar B Que. He has sinced passed away in 2002. He was also Mayor of McIntosh, Fl where he lived.

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  13. I remember a morning in 1971 around 9:30 a.m. my mother took us kids to magnesia Springs and entered the area to find David Reber running with a towel to the end of the pool Steve Strickland had busted his head wide open and our car was the only vehicle down there at the time my mother saved Steve Strickland's life Wow

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  14. Magnesia was a once a week option on a bus during the summers for kids in North Marion County - and the favorite place for our family gatherings. Can you give me any information about the current owners - how to contact them? I'll be visiting the area soon and visiting all the springs that we visited growing up - and this is the only one not open to the public!

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    1. It was for sale recently, I'm not sure who owns it now. https://www.loopnet.com/Listing/18290538/7402-SE-161st-Terr-Hawthorne-FL/

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  15. I remember swimmimg at Magnesia springs from 1969, when I was 10 years old. I loved the bath houses and the snack shack. The pools were a beautiful blue and were always highly maintained. It has a spot in my mind of many beautiful memories.

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  16. I remember going there as a child. The springs left an indelible mark in my mind. Takes me back in time...so cool

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  17. I went there hundreds of times from about 63 to 76. David Reber ran it. There were hundreds of people there on weekends in the summer. We lived without air conditioning for a lot of that period, so Magnesia Springs was a respite from the heat. Sad to see it like this. If someone restored it, I would definitely take my grandkids and make a pilgrimage there.

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