Showing posts with label Glen Springs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Glen Springs. Show all posts

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Newt Perry, Mermaids, and Glen Springs?


"One whole day at Glen Springs cost a dime and for that dime we were given a wire basket for our sandwich and shoes. Then with the number of your basket pinned to the front of your bathing suit and having waded through a shallow foot bath of bleach, we would fly out into the sunshine and into the cold waters of Glen Springs. Glen Springs is a natural spring of crystal clear water that abundantly fed three large swimming pools all located in an oak hammock. Each pool accommodated a different age group, the "baby" pool, the "middle" or halfway pool, you know, the awkward age, somewhere between a baby and a teenager, and then the "teenyboppers" pool. Under the sidewalks that separated each pool were passageways that allowed the water to flow evenly. We would take a breath, duck and disappear through these tunnels and into the next pool. It was magic. I was nine so I was halfway and never brave enough to cross that sacred line and into the big pool for the "cool" teenagers. My sister, Rodney, was in this group and she said it was a hang out. One day Nanan, my Grandmother, picked me up for the Sunday afternoon water show at Glen Springs. Rodney said Mother and Daddy never went. We sat on temporary stands across from a huge glass underwater exhibition tank. Then here they came, pairs of long legs, choreographed and with pointed toes, the synchronized swimmers appeared. They were magnificent all in white bathing suits. If you were a synchronized swimmer, you got a free Jansen bathing suit. They peeled off, one at a time, diving, circling, and seemingly effortless, sticking a leg high up in the air and with toes still pointed and always with a smile, vanished slowly beneath the water.

What a show! Nanan said nothing. Next came the big event I had been waiting for, Rodney dove into the glass tank, sat gracefully on a stool, sucked a little air from a long hose, and ate a banana and drank an RC cola. Now, you talk about a show. Nanan then asked, "Is that Rodney? What is she doing? and Why?" She just didn't get it. Nanan didn't understand. Rodney was a star, Queen of Glen Spring for a day and I was her little sister. This was about as good as it got and all for a dime."

- Wayne Bishop Jamieson
This was an oral history that artist and activist Margaret Tolbert posted on Facebook. I was surprised to hear of the aquatic show at Gainesville's Glen Springs – it seemed like a strange juxtaposition. Today's Glen Springs is a series of aging pools amid a thickly wooded area flanked by the Elks Lodge on one side and a condo on the other. It's not easy to visualize the spring as a public swimming hole where Gainesvillians in great numbers came to swim, socialize and see underwater mermaids!

Photo from UF Digital Collections

But I found more evidence in a book by Tim Hollis called "Glass Bottom Boats & Mermaid Tails: Florida's Tourist Springs." In a chapter about Weeki Wachee, Hollis describes what the legendary Newt Perry did after creating the mermaid show at the aforementioned spring:

"Perry was always looking for the next big thing, and the tank in which Nancy Tribble had cavorted in had given hm a new idea.

He had an even larger tank constructed: twenty-two feet long, eight feet wide, and deep enough to install an underwater kitchen. Then he loaded this contraption onto a flatbed truck and took it on the road to state fairs, shopping center openings, and other such venues, basically re-creating his established underwater stunts for the masses.

'Breakfast with the Neptune's' eventually left the nomadic life and settled at Florida's Glen(n) Springs, where the audience was seated on one side of the springs and the giant tank was set up on the opposite bank so tourists could watch the performance."

Newt Perry carrying Nancy Tribble wearing her tail to the tank in Tampa

The tank used for the promotion of "Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid"
may have been the inspiration for the underwater show
that visited Glen Springs

So is it possible that the mermaid tank at Glen Springs was Perry's traveling aquatic show? I asked Tim Hollis and he didn't recall where that information had come from, as "Mermaid Tails" was published in 2006. I could find nothing online to connect the two, but I did find an image in the Florida State Archives of "Newt Perry's Aquatic Theatre" outside the Matanzas Theater in St. Augustine. Is it possible a similar tank was used at the Gainesville spring?

This 1951 image shows Newt Perry's Aquatic Theatre at the St. Augustine
premier of Distant Drums, a movie filmed in Florida

Newt Perry was an icon in underwater performing in Florida. Perry started his aquatic career teaching swimming at Silver Springs in Ocala. According to Lu Vickers in "Weeki Wachee: City of Mermaids", it was Perry who invited a young Ross Allen to move to Ocala and start his reptile Institute at Silver Springs. While at Silver Springs, Perry perfected the art of the underwater photo op. By re-creating everyday scenes while underwater, such as eating bananas, he soon caught the attention of filmmaker Grantland Rice. Soon Silver Springs became known as a mecca for underwater photography and it became the location for several Tarzan movies starring Johnny Weismuller. Perry and Allen often acted as stunt doubles for Weissmuller.

16-year old Newt Perry swimming underwater for Grantland Rice's
first underwater film at Silver Springs
Newt Perry, Johnny Sheffield, and Johnny Weissmuller
during filming of "Tarzan Finds a Son" at Silver Springs


Ross Allen wrestles an alligator at Silver Springs

From Silver Springs Perry went to Wakulla Springs near Tallahasee, which was then owned by Ed Ball, one of the most powerful men in Florida at the time. At Wakulla, Perry honed his underwater performance techniques, including using a breathing hose to stay submerged for longer periods of time.

Next Perry teamed with Walton Hall Smith and leased the property surrounding an obscure spring in Hernando County from the City of St. Petersburg. Building an underwater seating area that looked directly into the deepest part of the spring, Newton trained synchronized swimmers from St. Petersburg to be his performers. Those performers eventually became the legendary mermaids of Weeki Wachee.

Perry fishing from an underwater air trap at Wakulla Springs

Perry with mermaids in training at Weeki Wachee

Mermaids perform the underwater banana-eating trick made famous by Perry

Perry coaching Ann Blyth during the filming of "Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid" at Weeki Wachee

Mermaids at Aquarena Springs in Texas from aquarenaandralph.com

After the traveling "Breakfast with the Neptunes" Perry created an underwater show at a spring-based attraction called Aquarena in Texas. In 1951 he returned to Florida where he resumed his original occupation as a swimming instructor. Perry, a member of the Florida Hall of Fame, died in Ocala in 1987 at the age of 79.



For me, Perry was a pioneer who helped create the fascinating tourist landscape of Florida in the mid-twentieth century. His influence continues to this day at Weeki Wachee where employees of what is now a state park, carry on the tradition of underwater performance. The possibility that his traveling aquatic show may have stopped in my hometown at the little spring near where I went to high school, is extremely exciting to me. Was there greatness at Glen Springs? Perhaps...

UPDATED 2/18/20
I found these articles describing the "Breakfast with the Neptunes" show at the Florida State Fair, as well as an article that conclusively links Newt Perry to Glen Springs. All from 1953.







Friday, January 13, 2012

Visual Ephemera's Most Threatened Sites for 2012


The Florida Trust for Historic Preservation is publishing their call for the 11 most threatened historical places in Florida, so I thought I'd come with my own. Introducing the Visual Ephemera Top 12 Threatened Places in Florida. To qualify it has to be a subject I've blogged about, or at least closely related. Drum roll please....


12. McNamera Pontiac Sign(s), Orlando
I've blogged about vintage stuff in my town before and this is one of our best neon signs. There is also a great service sign around the corner. This dealership has been vacant for quite some time now and I see these signs ending up in someone's collection...



11. Firestone in St. Augustine
Every time we return to see the nation's oldest city, I am surprised to see this mid-century dealership still hanging in there, as it is prime real estate. It would be fun to see it re-purposed into something cool, but that seems unlikely.



10. Wreck Bar
A certain mermaid has been working hard to keep the Wreck Bar relevant while the Sheraton chain considers remodeling. One of the few porthole bars left in this country, it would be a shame to lose.



9. Tomoka State Park sculpture
Created by renown artist Frederick Dana Marsh, this monumental sculpture needs some loving in a big way. With our underfunded State Parks as caretakers, I don't see it happening soon.



8. Orange City Historic District
Historic District advocate Dallas Wittgenfeld says "most historically significant houses in Orange City are going to be demolished soon and right across the street from our historic founding hotel. Very sad."



7.
The Marion S. Whaley Citrus Packing House, Rockledge
Despite being on the National Register of Historic Places, this future looks grim for this complex on US 1.



6.
Bob White Citrus Packing Plant, De Leon Springs
What does one do with an old citrus processing facility? This complex of buildings on US 17 continues to deteriorate.



5. Glen Springs pool, Gainesville
Three Elks club members are doing all that they can, but without some help, the pool will eventually start to cave in.



4. Lake Worth Shuffleboard Courts
See previous post. The meeting to determine the future of the courts is later this month.



3. North Florida lakes
Drought+overuse of the aquifer=dry lakes. Livelihoods are being destroyed as it is difficult to fish where there is no water.


2. Florida Springs
Artist Margaret Tolbert says "although flow in the Itchetucknee has declined 15 percent, and White Springs, Nassau County no longer flows, it has scarcely excited notice..." in her book "Aquiferous". The quality and quantity of the water is at big risk, and the current political climate has made their preservation even more perilous.



1. Belleview Biltmore
The real reason for this post. I've blogged about Henry Plant's Tampa Hotel and the PICO building but never actually seen his former Hotel Belleview near Clearwater. Florida's last operating grand wooden hotel, the city of Bellair meets to consider a demolition permit next week. Want to help try to preserve it? Send an email to: the Mayor and commissioners: gkatica@townofbelleair.net, sfowler@townofbelleair.net, tshelly@townofbelleair.net, kpiccarreto@townofbelleair.net, mwilkinson@townofbelleair.net

Thursday, December 1, 2011

It's in the water - three conversations



I had a great Thanksgiving weekend – I ate to over-capacity, visited with relatives, had fun taking pictures and had three interesting conversations about water. The discussions, on different days with separate people all seemingly had different subjects yet shared the same thread: Florida's water quality has been significantly compromised and the prognosis for the future is not good unless we make some changes.


Conversation 1
Location: Oviedo, FL
Topic: Lake Hourglass

Living on a small lake near the heart of Orlando has changed me by making more aware of the natural environment I live in and the delicate balance of nature in an urban setting. I have always wanted to know more about my lake, but couldn't find much information. That changed on Thanksgiving because a relative of my wife's cousin's husband actually grew up on our little lake. She told us of swimming in the lake all year long and even water skiing (tough to imagine due to the lakes small size.) The lake was much clearer then, you could see the bottom from the deeper water and you could even feel cold water from seeps in the aquifer, according to our new source. There was a small fish camp, (used as tiny houses today), and when water hyacinths took over the lake our new friend's father painstakingly removed them by hand, all by himself! The water quality went south when the city allowed street drainage to flow into the lake. Later, to combat a growing aquatic weed problem Blue Tilapia were introduced to try to control the spread and today they overwhelm the lake, crowding out native species. The lake she described bore little resemblance to the lake we live on now. Although we love our lake dearly, I've never seen anyone swim in it.

The abundant Tilapia make for easy meals for the Osprey
______________________________________________

Conversation 2
Location: The Elks Lodge, Gainesville, Florida
Topic: The pool at Glen Springs

I was thrilled to get a glimpse into Glen Springs last month but was only able to photograph it with my cellphone camera. Because of that blog, I got in touch with Linda Califf, an Elks Club member who has taken on the challenge of preserving the pool around the spring. She has also researched the history of the spring and the pool, and is actively seeking donations to assist with the site's preservation. Linda and two other Lodge members rotate cleaning the pool every day, unclogging the drainage between the sections and making sure the water flows unimpeded into the creek below. As she toured myself and three others around the pool, she related how far the pool had come, from being entirely covered with algae to being relatively clean in about four months! Almost single-handedly she has improved the water quality and the over all aesthetics of one of Gainesville's most under appreciated cultural resources.

Some history of the springs as published in Linda's brochure on the spring:
  • The property surrounding the springs was purchased in 1924 by Cicero Addison Pound (the high school I attended was on land donated by Mr. Pound)
  • The pool itself was probably designed by Guy Chandler Fulton, an Architect to the Board of Control from 1945 until 1956
  • The pool was probably constructed in 1940
  • The pool stopped being used for swimming in the mid-1970s

Fall leaves make keeping the Glen Springs pool even more labor intensive


The structure of the former diving board remains intact

Despite this litter on the bottom, Linda and her fellow Elks
have done a remarkable job cleaning up the spring

If you'd like to help with the preservation of the Glen Springs pool,
email Linda at lindacaliff@att.net
______________________________________________



Conversation 3
Location: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings State Park, Cross Creek
Topic: Orange Lake

Two days after Thanksgiving, Mrs. Ephemera and I stopped by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings State Park, as she had never been there before. Walking through the grounds I noticed a path headed in the direction of the lake, which has a boat ramp in another area of the park. I asked an employee of the park, if the path did in fact go to the lake and she informed us that the lake was entirely dry. I had noticed that Cross Creek, which connects Orange Lake and Lake Lochloosa, was dried up, but had not imagined the 13,000 acre Orange Lake would be dry as well. She told us that the well that Rawlings used back in the 1920s and '30s was only 8 feet deep. To reach water today, the same well would have to go down well over 100 feet deep. In addition to a severe drought, over-taxing the Floridan Aquifer (the water stored in subterranean limestone caverns below the state) had led to drastically reduced water levels. She said she had seen vintage images of nearby Silver Glen Springs where the boil over the spring was so strong that it actually shot up above the surface of the lake, a site I've never witnessed at any of Florida's springs.


Images from the State Archives of Florida show what once North Florida's largest lake

Returning home to Central Florida, the Orlando Sentinel happened to be running a two-part series called "Precious Water" about water issues facing the state. Just today, former Florida Governor/US Senator Bob Graham announced a new Conservation Coalition, committed to preserving the state's precious water resources. As I travel around the state, experiencing the natural, historical and and cultural treasures of the state, I see the biggest threat to their survival being over-development, an issue that is directly correlated to the allocation of our water. How we solve the challenges related to this issue will largely determine if Florida will be a place worth calling home in the future.

Today the Orange Lake boat ramp leads only to weeds

Cross Creek, sans water

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Gainesville's Glen Springs



When I was in high school in Gainesville, the practice field behind the school was in big demand, so much so that pre-season soccer practices had to be held at Glen Springs Elementary a couple miles down the road. So our conditioning was aided by the fact that we had to jog down Glen Springs Road before we could even kick the first ball. I always wondered if there was a spring associated with Glen Springs Road, but never saw any evidence of one.

On a recent trip to my hometown, however, I asked Father Ephemera who was a city planner in Gainesville for years, and he knew just where the springs was located. By this time I'd seen vintage postcards of a Glen Springs swimming pool, so I knew at one point there was a recreational facility. My father knew that the pool was still there, behind the Elks Lodge. And we happened to be driving that way so we stopped to see if we could catch a glimpse of the mysterious waters behind the Lodge.

The spring pool was built in 1924 according to a report by Amy Grossman issued in 2010. Used as a swimming pool until 1970, the facility is unused by the Elks except for when it is stocked with fish for a charity fishing tournament for kids. The area just past the Lodge, where the water from the spring forms a creek is now a city park called Alfred Ring Park.

Girl Scouts, Brownies Beauty Contest and water carnival, 1934.
Photo from UF Digital Collections


Car Sale Promotion at Glen Springs swimming pool.
Photo from UF Digital Collections

Vintage postcard from the Alachua County Historic Trust: Matheson Museum, Inc.


Vintage postcard from the Alachua County Historic Trust: Matheson Museum, Inc.

Vintage postcard from the Alachua County Historic Trust: Matheson Museum, Inc.

While my father an I were poking around, a member of the Lodge invited us in to take a look and in addition to seeing the spring we got a history of the Elks Lodge in Gainesville. The structure of the pool looks pretty much the same as it does in the vintage images I found later. The water however, except for the "boil", where it first emerges from the aquifer, looks more like greenish-brown lake water than the crystal clear blue-tinted water one normally associates with a Florida spring. According to the Grossman's report, the water flow is significantly reduced from what it used to be and the nitrogen levels are higher. She states: "As the population in Gainesville has grown, the land use has changed from forested to agricultural to residential. This means an increase in the installment and construction of septic tanks and private drinking water wells as well as an increase in use of fertilizer on lawns. All of these changes in the area have adversely affected the spring."


It was thrill for me to finally discover the spring that I had wondered about for years. It is disappointing that it is unavailable to the public, and that the quality and quantity of the water is diminished. But perhaps the spring could one day return to being a recreational spot for Gainevillians. Grossman writes: "There is an opportunity for revenue from this property, similar to the set-up at Gainesville’s other spring, Boulware Spring. Since the spring pool house is still in good shape with the original flooring from the bar in the 1950’s, a porch that was added on in the 1970’s, and the Elks Lodge next door, the property could be rented out for special events, with the spring being the main attraction. Given the chance, many people would pay to have their wedding next to a spring or host one of the numerous conferences and retreats that come to Gainesville."